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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*su"dre-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pull, tug 2 belt for fastening loadsface="Times New Roman Star"1 тащить, тянуть 2 ремень для привязывания ноши

face="Times New Roman Star"su"ru"-face="Times New Roman Star"su"jra"-face="Times New Roman Star"su":re- (Буд.), so"jre- (Ettuhf.), su"dra"- (R.)face="Times New Roman Star"sudra"-face="Times New Roman Star"so"ra"-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre-face="Times New Roman Star"so"z@r-


face="Times New Roman Star"s@d@r-face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu": 2face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu": 2face="Times New Roman Star"so"du"rt- 1, so"du"rge 2
face="Times New Roman Star"su"jro"-face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre-face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre-face="Times New Roman Star"hu">jra"-face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre-

face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre-face="Times New Roman Star"sure-face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 435, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 202.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAkmaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of sheepskinface="Times New Roman Star"вид овчины



face="Times New Roman Star"qaqma (CCum., ShS)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 224.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"ku"n-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to bowface="Times New Roman Star"кланяться, склонятьсяface="Times New Roman Star"ju"ku"n- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ku"n- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ken-, ju"gu"n- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo"gen-, jegen- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ku"n- (AH, Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"jukun-face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ku"n-







face="Times New Roman Star"su"gu"n- 'to go to the bridegroom's home'


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"gu"n-face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gin-
face="Times New Roman Star"jo"go"n-

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"n-, jugun-face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gin-
face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"n-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 913, ЭСТЯ 4, 264.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Ek- ( ? -i-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"silk bead embroideryface="Times New Roman Star"вышивка бисером по шелку
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikin 'embroidered brocade' (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"c?igen 'golden embroidery' (R - Kas.); c?ig- 'to embroider'face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikin 'floral designs embroidered in silk' (Sangl.)
















face="Times New Roman Star"sige- 'to embroider'face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij tigis? 'вышивание гладью'




face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 415-416, ДТС 143. Despite Clauson, cannot be < Chin.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tint-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to searchface="Times New Roman Star"искать, обыскивать

face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) dindik-le- (SDD 1, 440)face="Times New Roman Star"tente-face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tint- (CCum.)face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-

face="Times New Roman Star"tinte-

face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-, dial. tyndy- (Баск. Леб., Баск. Кум.)





face="Times New Roman Star"tint-face="Times New Roman Star"tinti-face="Times New Roman Star"tint-face="Times New Roman Star"tente-face="Times New Roman Star"tint-
face="Times New Roman Star"tint-face="Times New Roman Star"tint-
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ntu"-, tu"nt-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, ЭСТЯ 8.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?a:rba- (*c?a:rma-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 squirrel 2 sable, martenface="Times New Roman Star"1 белка 2 соболь, куница









face="Times New Roman Star"sarbax 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?arbaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?yrbyq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sa:rba 2












face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 100, 403. A regional Siberian root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAgaturface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"heroface="Times New Roman Star"геройface="Times New Roman Star"bag|atur (Orkh., n. pr.)


face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) bahatur, CCum. bag|atur



face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr

face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr

face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr
face="Times New Roman Star"ma:dyr
face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 313, VEWT 55. Cf. the name of the Xiongnu shanyu, MC ma^w-ton (*mag|u-tur). This Turkic word was borrowed into numerous surrounding languages (Iranian, Mongolian etc., see the literature in ЭСТЯ). Modern forms like batyr, batur are back-borrowings from Mong.; forms of the type baxatir - back-borrowings from Persian.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:n|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 wonder, surprise 2 wonderful 3 to be surprisedface="Times New Roman Star"1 удивление 2 удивительный 3 удивлятьсяface="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"tan- 3, tansyk 2; dan| 1 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tansyq, (КСТТ) tan|syq 2face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to|n| 1face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1
face="Times New Roman Star"dan| 1 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2face="Times New Roman Star"tan|na- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2face="Times New Roman Star"tonsax 2face="Times New Roman Star"ton|suk, tomsuk 1


face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|hyq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, 462, TMN 2, 570, EDT 510-511, 525-526, ЭСТЯ 8, Федотов 2, 248. Turk. > WMong. tan|sug|, tan|su > Man. tan|su.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ji:r- / *jy:r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to split lengthwise 2 to break, tearface="Times New Roman Star"1 расщеплять вдоль 2 ломать, разрывать
face="Times New Roman Star"je/ir- 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jir- 2 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"jyr- 2face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) jir- 1 (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"jir- 1face="Times New Roman Star"jir-, z?|ir- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jir- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"si:r- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yr- 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?yr- 2face="Times New Roman Star"jyr- 2face="Times New Roman Star"jyr- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jir- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"z?yr- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jyr- 'to dig through'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 198, EDT 955, ЭСТЯ 4, 203-204.
face="Times New Roman Star"*da:l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sink 2 oceanface="Times New Roman Star"1 погружать(ся) 2 море, океанface="Times New Roman Star"taluj 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"dal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tal- 1 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"tal-, dal- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"da:l- 1 (dial.)






face="Times New Roman Star"tal- (Castr.) `swim'





face="Times New Roman Star"dal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"dal- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 133-134 (to be separated from *Tal- `to faint'); EDT 502 (the Chinese etymology of OT taluj seems hardly plausible: the compound MC da^\j-lwi is not attested, and we would expect *Tajluj, not *Taluj anyway).
face="Times New Roman Star"*gEc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of flowerface="Times New Roman Star"вид цветка








face="Times New Roman Star"gec?emz?|ek 'ластовень острый', gec?igec?i 'пастушья сумка'.



face="Times New Roman Star"kъc?kъ 'catkins, aglets, flower buds' ( > Mari kic?ke 'willow buds'?)



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"k 'catkins, aglets, flower buds'








face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 1, 264. Not quite secure, since the root is (folk-etymologically?) contaminated either with gec?e 'goat' or with *gu":c?u"k 'puppy'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAt-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"winter ryeface="Times New Roman Star"озимая рожь









face="Times New Roman Star"c?adyg| 'bush' (Sag.)face="Times New Roman Star"jadyg|an (Верб.)face="Times New Roman Star"d/adag|an



face="Times New Roman Star"c?adag| 'low plant'










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jor-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to tire, tiredface="Times New Roman Star"уставать, усталый

face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorul-, jorg|un
face="Times New Roman Star"jorul- (Ettuhf., AH), jorg|un (Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorul-, jorg|unface="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorg|un













face="Times New Roman Star"jorul-, jorg|unface="Times New Roman Star"jorul-, jorg|un

face="Times New Roman Star"jorul-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, ЭСТЯ 4, 223.
face="Times New Roman Star"*do"le-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"tranquil, sedate, quietface="Times New Roman Star"спокойный, тихий, мирный
face="Times New Roman Star"to"lek (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"do"le-k, do"len-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"lek (Chag.)







face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lek













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 498, VEWT 504.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAryl/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"wolfface="Times New Roman Star"волк

face="Times New Roman Star"kas?kyr, dial. kas?g|yr 'a bear'

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qe|s?qir, dial. qe|rs?iqul







face="Times New Roman Star"kas?kъr < Qypch.



face="Times New Roman Star"qarys?qyrface="Times New Roman Star"qasqyrface="Times New Roman Star"qarysqyr, qasqyr


face="Times New Roman Star"qas?qyrface="Times New Roman Star"qasqyr

face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 160., ЭСТЯ 5, 352.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jolbarsface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"panther, leopard, tigerface="Times New Roman Star"пантера, леопард, тигрface="Times New Roman Star"jolbars (OUygh.: Suv.)

face="Times New Roman Star"julbarysface="Times New Roman Star"jolbars (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo.lbarsface="Times New Roman Star"jolbars

face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars








face="Times New Roman Star"z?|olbarsface="Times New Roman Star"z?olbarysface="Times New Roman Star"jolbarysface="Times New Roman Star"julbaryt|


face="Times New Roman Star"z?olbarys

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 219, Лексика 157. The Turkic form is analysed as 'road panther' which is most probably a folk etymology (under the influence of the borrowed bars 'panther'): even if one takes jol with a secondary late attested meaning 'line, stripe', shortness of -o- in Turkm. contradicts the etymology (*jo:l 'road' has a long vowel).
face="Times New Roman Star"*TE:kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"bottom, lower partface="Times New Roman Star"дно, нижняя часть



face="Times New Roman Star"teg (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tagface="Times New Roman Star"ta"g

face="Times New Roman Star"tej


face="Times New Roman Star"ta":




face="Times New Roman Star"tekface="Times New Roman Star"tek 'origin'




face="Times New Roman Star"tek 'species, origin'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 475. Voicing *-k > *-g| (-j) in Oghuz points to an original long vowel.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ton|a (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"tigerface="Times New Roman Star"тигрface="Times New Roman Star"ton|a (Orkh.) 'a military title', (OUygh.) 'hero'face="Times New Roman Star"ton|a (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 515 (with some doubts about the original meaning of the word).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?u"keface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"sterletface="Times New Roman Star"стерлядь


face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"ke|, dial. (КСТТ) c?u"ka"









face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|ga






face="Times New Roman Star"so"ga"





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 121, Федотов 2, 152. A local Volga region word; cf. however Turkm. c?u"j balyk 'pike', lit. 'nail-fish' - which may be a reanalysis of the original root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Epejface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"baked breadface="Times New Roman Star"печеный хлеб


face="Times New Roman Star"ipi

















face="Times New Roman Star"a"pa"j





face="Times New Roman Star"Forms like epmek may belong here but contaminated with *etmek (v. sub *ite).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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